Tetramorph

Summary

The four living creatures described in the visions of Ezekiel and Revelation, traditionally associated with the four Evangelists:

  • Matthew - Winged man (or angel)
  • Mark - Winged lion
  • Luke - Winged ox
  • John - Eagle

The winged lion became the symbol of Venice through its association with Saint Mark the Evangelist.

Biblical Reference

Book(s): Ezekiel, Revelation

Chapters/Verses: Ezekiel 1:10, Revelation 4:7

Artworks Depicting This Story

Lion of Saint Mark Self-researched

Various (bronze, stone, mosaic) Medieval

The winged lion symbol of Saint Mark the Evangelist and the city of Venice. Appears prominently throughout the basilica, including a golden lion surmounting the pinnacle holding a Bible. Derived from the Tetramorph vision in Ezekiel and Revelation where Mark is represented as a lion.

Lion of Saint Mark